problem Problem Statement A palindrome is a string that reads the same forwards and backwards. For example, “abba” and “racecar” are palindromes. An odd palindrome is a palindrome with an odd length. For example, “racecar” is an odd palind…

problem The score of a string is its length multiplied by the number of different characters in the string. For example, the score of “abbcdxc” is 7 * 5 = 35. This is because the length of this string is 7 and there are five different char…

problem Limak is in a casino. He has b dollars. He wants to have at least c dollars (to be able to buy flowers for a girl he likes). In order to achieve that, he must win the money he’s missing. The casino allows guests to risk some of the…

Problem Statement You are given the s n, K, and v. Consider the following modular equation with n variables: (x[0] * x[1] * x[2] * ... * x[n-1]) mod K = v. How many solutions does it have? Formally, we want to find the number of sequences …

Problem Statement Any undirected graph can be decomposed into connected components. Two vertices u and v belong to the same connected component if we can travel from u to v by following a sequence of zero or more consecutive edges. The siz…